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API-First Treasury: Building Composable Financial Infrastructure

How REST APIs, webhooks, and event-driven architecture enable modular treasury systems that grow with your business.

18 min read
January 6, 2025
Modern treasury infrastructure must be composable—assembled from best-of-breed components rather than monolithic suites. API-first architecture enables this composability by exposing all treasury operations as programmable interfaces. The Grain & Vault API provides REST endpoints for every treasury function: wallet management, payments, settlements, reporting, and more. This guide explores how API-first design enables modular, scalable treasury systems.

REST API Design Principles

  • Resource-oriented: Wallets, Payments, Settlements as first-class resources
  • Stateless: Each request contains all necessary context
  • Versioned: API versioning ensures backward compatibility
  • Idempotent: Safe to retry failed requests without duplication
typescript
// API-First Treasury Operations
const API_BASE = 'https://api.grainandvault.com/v1'

// Create a payment
const payment = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/payments`, {
  method: 'POST',
  headers: {
    'Authorization': `Bearer ${API_KEY}`,
    'Idempotency-Key': `pay_${invoiceId}`
  },
  body: JSON.stringify({
    from_wallet: 'wal_abc123',
    to_address: 'vendor_wallet_address',
    amount: '25000.00',
    currency: 'GRAIN',
    metadata: { invoice: 'INV-2025-001' }
  })
})

// Returns immediately with payment status
// { id: 'pay_xyz789', status: 'completed', settled_at: '2025-01-15T...' }

Webhook Architecture

While the REST API provides request/response operations, webhooks enable event-driven architecture. Configure endpoints to receive real-time notifications for payment completions, failed transactions, balance changes, and security events. Webhooks include cryptographic signatures for verification.

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